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Philip the Tetrarch : ウィキペディア英語版 | Philip the Tetrarch
Philip the Tetrarch (sometimes called Herod Philip II by modern writers) was son of Herod the Great and his fifth wife, Cleopatra of Jerusalem. He was a half-brother of Herod Antipas and Herod Archelaus; and should not be confused with Herod II, whom some writers call Herod Philip I.'' ==Background== Philip inherited the northeast part of his father's kingdom, which included Iturea and Trachonitis;〔As mentioned briefly in the Bible by Luke 3:1〕 and possibly Gaulanitis and Paneas, as was noted by Flavius Josephus.〔Flavius Josephus, ''Anitquities'', 17.8〕 Augustus Caesar made his own division of Herod's kingdom, giving one half to Archelaus, while dividing the other half into two, going to Antipas and Philip. Batanea, along with Trachonitis and Auranitis (with a certain part of what was called the House of Zenodorus), paid the annual tribute of one hundred talents to Philip.〔Flavius Josephus, ''Antiquities'', 17.11〕
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